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Underwriting

What we look for at seed

At the seed stage there is little history to lean on, so we underwrite the signals that predict what a company can become. We read every opportunity through three lenses: market, execution, and team.

Underwriting a seed company is an exercise in reading potential. The financials are thin, the product is early, and the market may not yet exist in the form the founders imagine. What remains is a set of signals that, in our experience, separate the companies that compound from the ones that stall. We organize those signals into three lenses, and we score each opportunity against all three.

Market

We look for markets that are large or credibly becoming large, with timing on the company’s side and a path to reach customers efficiently. A great team in a small or mistimed market is a hard investment to make work. The question is not only how big the market is today, but whether the wind is at the company’s back.

Execution

Product, early traction, and a coherent business model tell us whether a team can turn insight into a company. At seed the signal is rarely revenue; it is evidence of learning velocity, the rate at which a team ships, listens, and improves. We would rather back a team moving quickly through informed iterations than one defending a static plan.

Team, and the trait we weight most

Founders are the largest single determinant of a seed outcome, so the team lens carries the most weight. We look for genuine insight into the problem, the drive to see it through, and, above all, coachability. Coachability is not compliance; it is the ability to take in new information and update. It is the founder-side mirror of our own thesis, that better information should change decisions.

At seed we are not buying a plan. We are backing a team’s capacity to learn faster than the market moves.

Reading the three together

No single lens decides. A company that scores well on market and execution but poorly on team is a different risk from one strong on team and market but early on execution. The triple-lens score is a structured way to make those trade-offs explicit, comparable across opportunities, and legible to the investment committee. It is not a formula that makes the decision for us; it is a discipline that makes the decision honest.

How a deal is scored
Triple-lens · out of 10
Market Size, timing & reachability8.6
Execution Product, traction & model7.9
Team Insight, drive & coachability9.1
Illustrative of the Senatus scoring model. Not a representation of any specific company.

Frequently asked

What stage and check size does Senatus invest at?

Senatus typically invests at pre-seed and seed, with initial check sizes between $250K and $2M, and is industry-agnostic.

What does Senatus look for in a founding team?

Genuine insight into the problem, the drive to see it through, and above all coachability, the ability to take in new information and update. The team lens carries the most weight in the triple-lens score.

What is the triple-lens scoring model?

It is the Senatus Fund structured way of evaluating an opportunity across three dimensions, market, execution, and team, so trade-offs are explicit, comparable across deals, and legible to the investment committee.

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A note on Senatus Insights

Published for informational and educational purposes only. Nothing here is investment advice, nor an offer to sell or a solicitation to purchase any security. Any offer is made only to qualified prospective investors through definitive private materials provided separately.